Pastéis de Nata
Portuguese custard tarts
Yield: 12 tarts
Portion: 1 tart
Prep: 45m
Cook: 20m
Rest: 30m
Total: 1h 35m
Ingredients
Custard filling
- 250ml whole milk
- 200g caster sugar
- 80ml water
- 30g plain flour
- 6piece egg yolks
- 1tsp vanilla extract
- 1piece lemon zest, strip of peel
- 1piece cinnamon stick
Pastry
- 320g ready-made puff pastry, thawed if frozen
Method
Make the custard
- 1
Combine sugar and water in a saucepan. Bring to a boil and cook until it reaches 100°C (thread stage), about 3 minutes. Remove from heat and set aside.
5mhighsaucepan - 2
In another saucepan, heat milk with the cinnamon stick and lemon zest until it just begins to simmer. Remove from heat, discard the cinnamon and lemon.
5mmedium - 3
Whisk flour into the warm milk until smooth, then slowly pour in the sugar syrup while whisking continuously.
2m - 4
Let the mixture cool to lukewarm. Whisk in egg yolks and vanilla extract until smooth. Strain through a fine sieve. Refrigerate for at least 30 minutes.
5mTip: The custard must be cool before filling the pastry, otherwise it melts the butter layers.
Prepare the pastry
- 5
Preheat oven to 250°C (or as high as your oven goes). Roll the puff pastry into a tight log. Cut into 12 equal discs.
5m250°Coven - 6
Place each disc into a muffin tin hole. Using wet thumbs, press the pastry up the sides of each cup, creating a thin, even shell that extends slightly above the rim.
10mmuffin tinTip: Wet your thumbs to prevent sticking. The pastry should be very thin — about 2mm.
Bake
- 7
Pour the chilled custard into each pastry shell, filling to about 2/3 full. Do not overfill — the custard puffs up.
3mFill only 2/3 — custard expands significantly in the oven.
- 8
Bake at 250°C for 18-20 minutes until the custard has dark blistered spots and the pastry is deep golden and flaky.
20m250°CThe dark spots are characteristic — don't remove too early. They should look almost burnt in places.
- 9
Remove from oven and let cool in the tin for 5 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack. Dust with cinnamon and icing sugar if desired.
5mTip: Best served warm, within an hour of baking.
Allergens
Storage & Shelf Life
ambient
Temperature: Room temperature
Shelf life: 1 day
Freeze: Yes
Reheat in a hot oven (200°C) for 5 minutes to re-crisp the pastry. Do not microwave — the pastry goes soggy.
Plating
Serve on a small plate or napkin. Dust with ground cinnamon and a light dusting of icing sugar.
Garnish: Ground cinnamon, icing sugar
Serve in: Small plate or paper napkin
Temperature: Warm — best within 1 hour of baking
The Story Behind This Dish
“No visit to Portugal is complete without a pastel de nata. The original recipe from Pastéis de Belém in Lisbon remains a closely guarded secret, but this version gets you remarkably close. The key is the extreme oven temperature — it's what creates those characteristic dark blistered spots on the custard and the impossibly flaky pastry.”
Disclaimer: The information provided in this recipe, including preparation methods, storage guidelines, and shelf-life recommendations, is for general guidance only. We accept no responsibility for any foodborne illness or adverse effects resulting from the preparation, handling, storage, or consumption of food made using this recipe. Always follow safe food handling practices and consult official food safety guidelines.
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